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History of Eastern Philosophy
Shintoism
Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, a sophisticated form of animism
that holds that spirits called kami inhabit all things. Worship is at public
shrines, or in small shrines constructed in one's home.
(Japanese: ??) is the native religion of Japan. It involves the worship of
kami, which could be translated to mean gods, nature spirits, or just spiritual
presences. Some kami are very local and can be regarded as the spirit or genius
of a particular place, but others represent major natural objects and processes,
for example, Amaterasu, the Sun goddess. The word Shinto was created by
combining two Chinese characters (??, read shen dao in modern Chinese). The
first character means "divine" or "God", and can also be read as "kami" in
Japanese. The second character means "way" or "path," and is the character
used for the word "Taoism." Thus, Shinto literally means "the way of the
kami."
After World War II, Shinto lost its status of national religion; most Shinto
practices and teachings, once given a great deal of prominence during the
war, are no longer taught nor practiced today and some remain largely as
everyday activities like omikuji.
